Top 5 Common Plumbing Issues in Edmonton Homes (and How to Prevent Them)

1. Frozen Pipes

Edmonton’s frigid temperatures make frozen pipes one of the most common plumbing problems. When water inside pipes freezes, it expands and can cause pipes to burst, leading to costly water damage.

Signs of Frozen Pipes

• Little or no water flow from faucets
• Frost forming on exposed pipes
• Bulging or cracked pipes
• Unusual noises when turning on the tap

How to Prevent Frozen Pipes

• Insulate Pipes: Use foam pipe insulation or heat tape on exposed pipes in basements, crawl spaces, or exterior walls.
• Seal Gaps: Close any cracks or gaps around pipes to keep cold air out.
• Keep Faucets Dripping: Letting water flow slightly during extreme cold can prevent freezing.
• Maintain Indoor Temperature: Keep your home warm, even when you’re not there, to protect pipes from freezing.

2. Clogged Drains

Clogged drains occur year-round, often caused by hair, grease, soap scum, or food particles. In Edmonton’s colder months, grease buildup can solidify more quickly, making clogs even more common.

Signs of Clogged Drains

• Slow drainage in sinks, tubs, or showers
• Foul odors coming from drains
• Gurgling noises from pipes
• Water pooling around fixtures

How to Prevent Clogged Drains

• Use Drain Strainers: Install strainers to catch hair and debris before they enter the pipes.
• Avoid Pouring Grease Down Drains: Dispose of cooking grease in a sealed container instead of washing it down the sink.
• Flush Drains Regularly: Pour a mixture of hot water and baking soda into drains monthly to remove minor blockages.
• Dispose of Food Properly: Scrape food scraps into the trash instead of rinsing them into the sink.

3. Sump Pump Failures

Sump pumps are essential for preventing basement flooding, especially during Edmonton’s spring thaw or heavy rains. Failures can occur due to power outages, debris buildup, or mechanical issues.

Signs of Sump Pump Problems

• Unusual noises when the pump is running
• Water pooling around the sump pit
• Frequent cycling (turning on and off too often)
• The pump not activating when needed

How to Prevent Sump Pump Failures

• Test Regularly: Pour water into the sump pit to ensure the pump activates and drains properly.
• Clean the Pump: Remove dirt and debris from the sump pit and the pump’s intake screen.
• Install a Backup System: Use a battery-powered backup pump to ensure functionality during power outages.
• Schedule Maintenance: Have a professional inspect and service your sump pump annually.

4. Leaky Faucets and Pipes

Leaky faucets and pipes are common plumbing issues caused by worn-out washers, corroded pipes, or loose connections. Even minor leaks can waste significant water and increase utility bills.

Signs of Leaks

• Dripping water from faucets
• Water stains on walls, ceilings, or floors
• Mold or mildew growth
• Sudden increases in water bills

How to Prevent Leaks

• Inspect Regularly: Check under sinks, around fixtures, and along pipes for signs of moisture.
• Replace Worn-Out Components: Upgrade washers, seals, and old fixtures to ensure tight connections.
• Tighten Loose Fittings: Use a wrench to secure loose pipe joints.
• Monitor Water Usage: Keep an eye on your water bill for unexpected spikes, which could indicate hidden leaks.

5. Sewer Line Blockages

Tree roots, grease, and debris can clog sewer lines, causing backups and unpleasant odors. Many Edmonton homes in older neighborhoods have aging sewer systems that are particularly vulnerable to blockages.

Signs of Sewer Line Problems

• Multiple drains backing up simultaneously
• Foul odors from drains or the yard
• Gurgling sounds from pipes or toilets
• Patches of standing water in the yard

How to Prevent Sewer Line Blockages

• Be Mindful of Flushing: Only flush toilet paper and human waste. Avoid flushing wipes, paper towels, or hygiene products.
• Schedule Sewer Line Inspections: Use a professional plumber to perform a camera inspection annually to catch issues early.
• Avoid Planting Near Sewer Lines: Keep trees and shrubs away from sewer lines to prevent root intrusion.
• Install a Backwater Valve: Protect your home from sewage backups during heavy rain or floods.